I found this list a while back . I am not sure who wrote it , or if they know what they are talking about , but it made me wonder and I did some digging ;
http://web.archive.org/web/20040120031245/www.wabanakiconfederacy.com/appropriation.htmlCULTURAL APPROPRIATION
cultural appropriation: The appropriation or taking of another people's culture.
The following organizations are NOT endorsed in any way by the Wabanaki Confederacy nor the Nations of the Wabanaki Confederacy. The Nations of the Wabanaki Confederacy being the Míkmaq (Micmac), Wolastoqiyik (Maliseet), Peskotomuhkatiyik (Passamaquoddy), Panawahpskewi (Penobscot), and Alnôbak (Abenaki), their respective governing Grand Councils, and their People. These organizations do not represent Wabanaki people in any way, and any claims to do so are fraudulent. They are not citizens of the Wabanaki Nations, and do not have any status as "Indian" with their own countries, the USA & Canada. These are American and Canadian citizens infringing on the rights of the Wabanaki People. Their claims are fraudulent, and their actions are cultural appropriation. The Wabanaki would like for the American and
Canadian governments to inact laws to protect the Wabanaki and other Aboriginal People from cultural appropriators and the organizations they invent.
Annapolis Valley Métis Council Member of the Confederacy of Nova Scotia Métis
Canadian Indian Movement ,Latest attempt at cultural theft by John Williams
Canadian Métis Indian Coalition ,Defunct organization of John Williams
Canadian Off-Reserve Indian Nations Inc. Headed by John Williams aka Gray Wolf, located in Moncton, NB
Casco Bay Métis ,Member of Métis Nation in New England, located in Falmouth, ME
Confederacy of Nova Scotia Métis ,Headed by Wendy Annand
East Coast First Peoples Alliance ,Former Nation of Acadian Métis Indians members in north-eastern New Brunswick created a new organization
Eastcoast Maritime Métis Council ,Another name for the NB/CMC Métis Council Inc.
Eastern Woodland Métis Nation of Nova Scotia , Former Confederacy of Nova Scotia Métis members in south-western Nova Scotia created a new organization
Eldawik Métis Council , Member of Confederacy of Nova Scotia Métis, located in Halifax, NS
Gray Wolf Maliseet Tribal Nation , Headed by John Williams, located in Moncton, NB
Gray Wolf Mi'kmaq Bands ,Another name for Wiskipkpaqtism Off-Reserve Mi'kmaq Bands
International Wabenaki Confederacy ,Another name for Maritime Off-Reserve Wabenaki Confederacy Inc.
Kespu'kwitk Métis Council ,Member of Confederacy of Nova Scotia Métis, located in Tusket, NS
Madockawando Abanaki Penobscot Indian Tribal Nation , Defunct organization of John Williams
Maritime Off-Reserve Wabenaki Confederacy Inc. , Headed by John Williams, located in Moncton, NB
Métis Eastern Tribal Indian Society of Maine , Headed by Bob Brawn aka Silver Eagle, located in Limerick, ME
Métis Nation in New England, Headed by Ken Nadreau aka Andahatey, located in Washington, NH
Nation of Acadian Métis Indians ,Headed by John Williams, located in Moncton
NB/CMC Métis Council Inc. ,Headed by Roland Levesque, located in northern NB
New Brunswick Woodland Métis Tribes Inc. ,Headed by John Williams, located in Moncton, NB
Pioneer Valley Métis Association , Member of Métis Nation in New England, located in Springfield, MA
Ponemah Metis Council of Connecticut , Member of Métis Nation in New England
Southern New Hampshire Métis Council , Member of Métis Nation in New England, located in Washington, NH
South West Nova Scotis Métis Council , Member of Confederacy of Nova Scotia Métis
Wabanaki International Sovereign Nation ,Headed by David Hill, located in Great Sacred Falls, VT
We'kopekwitk Métis Council , Member of Confederacy of Nova Scotia Métis, located in Truro, NS
Wesget Sipu ,Headed by David Walton, located in Fort Kent, ME
Wibgui Moosem Penobscot Tribal Nation , Headed by John Williams, located in Moncton, NB
Wiskipkpaqtism Off-Reserve Mi'kmaq Bands ,Headed by John Williams, located in Moncton, NB
Yarmouth & District Métis Council ,Member of Confederacy of Nova Scotia Métis, located in Yarmouth, NS
This was John Williams / Gray Wolf's response ; ( I skiped his requoting what is posted above )
http://web.archive.org/web/20051214211848/http://www.nbami.com/NEWSID10.shtmlAs you can see, mixed breeds will never be accepted by status Indians unless they can provide financial benefits to them ! (heaven-forbid anyone suggesting that these "status" Indians are themselves mixed breeds!)
Now, as you can see. John Williams, aka Gray Wolf, is being singled out as the greatest demon culture stealer of us all! (That being yours truly!)
Ironically, they don't have a culture to steal! We can out-hunt, out-fish and out-log them all. I know more about Mi'kmaq history and culture than all of them put together, I speak the old mi'kmaq, maliseet and penobsciot trade language better than all of them!
What culture are they talking about ? They don't even know what animal spirits are all about, they borrow rituals from the plains indians, hell! some wear chiefs war-bonnets from the Sioux and Cheyenes of centyral and western United States.
None can supply documentation that proves they are even pre-depotation treaty heirs, we all do in spades, none can link themselves to Wabanaki Confeceracy Chiefs, we all do, hell! They can't even prove they are Indian with genealogy.
Yet, here they are calling "ME" a culture stealer? You can't steal what they don't have! I am not bitter at any of them, and I certainly don't envie them or what they have.
Now ! We have this organization atacking every non-status group it can find because they fear us! They fear that we might expose the truth, the real story, yet, they have nothing to fear, what we have can only help them to find out who they really are, what was stolen from them, and how to get it back.
They will sit down with me before this is all over ! They will listen and they will learn, it is as sure as the sunrise and the rising of the tides comes every day , the question is will their attacks on me cease today, or later, and what opinion will it leave with me.
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So now it seems this Gray wolf / John Williams guy has created his own Wabanaki Confederacy .
http://www.geocities.com/wabenaki2003/about.html The Maritime Wabanaki Confederacy
" A few years ago, some reserve natives created a modern version of the Wabanaki confederacy, but, it has no ties whatsoever to any of the original Wabanaki leaders or chiefs, to the grand chiefs, the treaty signers, even to the deputies who negotiated the treaties prior to 1760.
Because of this lack of creditabilty, the Maritime (meaning eastern Canada & the USA) Wabanaki Confederacy was legally incorporated and a grand council was chosen from actual documented descendants of the original Wabanaki Confederacy grand chiefs and treaty signers.
These hereditery Wabanaki Confederacy Chiefs then chose in the traditional Wabanaki native tradition, Dr. John J. Williams (aka Gray Wolf) as it's Grand Chief.
Gray Wolf
Wabanaki Confederacy
http://www.geocities.com/wabenaki2003/index.htmlWe are all Wabanaki Indians
Maritime Wabanaki Confederacy hereditary Grand Chief Gray Wolf ("Loup Gris" )
Direct descendant of Chiefs Madockawando, Francis Xavier, & Bomaseen
Direct unbroken family ties to 9 peace & friendship treaty signers.
I created or incorporated the Wabanaki Confederacy for all our nations!
Membership in the Maritime Wabanaki Confederacy, Inc. :
1...Must provide legally certified documentation of one's genealogical or other records that proves an unbroken ancestral tie to one or more of the following:
(a)...a documented grand chief of the pre-deportation Wabanaki Confederacy
(b)...a chief, deputy or captain of the original pre-deportation Wabanaki Confederacy.
(c) ...a pre-deportation Wabanaki treaty signer.
(d) ...an ancestor with Indian blood who lived in Acadia during the signing of the pre-deportation treaty signings.
(h)...Anyone that the Wabanaki Grand Council unanimously considers to be an Indian based on other factors.
(i)....Anyone who was issued a "status" card from Indian affairs, or who had ancestors with such cards.
Membership will be reviewed in a case by case basis. Each applicants will be processed fairly and quickly.
There will be no discrimination based on age, sex, racial purity (blood quorums), tribal origins or affiliations, spiritual beliefs, financial condition, etc. Exceptions:
The following will be barred from membership
1...Anyone who belongs to another indian group or association that is considered counter-productive to the aims and
objectives of the Wabanaki Confederacy Grand Council.
2...Anyone who refuses to follow the guidelines or rules established by the Wabanaki Confederacy Grand Council
3...Anyone who engages in practices deemed to be illegal under Canadian law.
4...Anyone who does not accept the Wabanaki Confederacy Grand Council as the sole authority over the issues of pre-deportation Wabenaki treaties and treaty rights for the Wabanaki peoples.
5...Anyone who creates a situation that could be harmful for any member of the Wabanaki Confederacy Grand Council.
http://greywolf93.tripod.com/membershiporganization/id4.htmlWe are always looking for people interested in joining our organization.
Benefits of Joining
There are several benefits to becoming a member of our organization. Our members are close friends and we have a great time when we get together.
Of course we also have a common interest, and we hope to further our cause.
In addition, you will be able to study the traditional mi'kmaq culture and heritage, including in-depth and authentic involvement in traditional Native American spirituality.
Lastly! There are the hundreds of grants, buseries and loans that we can apply for through or band.
Gray Wolfs webpage mentions the Ontario Metis Aboriginal Association . All I could find on that was this .
http://72.14.253.104/search?q=cache:4pU4HRZZZh4J:www.abo-peoples.org/Communications/NewsReleases/OMMA%2520release
%2520jan-07.pdf+%22Ontario+metis+Aboriginal+association%22&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=5&gl=caIMPORTANT INFORMATION FOR THE MEMBERS OF THE ONTARIO METIS ABORIGINAL ASSOCIATION (OMAA)
Ottawa, Ontario, January 19, 2007
On September 5, 2006, the Ontario Metis Aboriginal Association(OMAA) was suspended for failure to comply with the Constitution & By-Laws of the Congress, specifically, the requirement of repaying an outstanding debt of $163,245 to the Congress. On January 18, 2007, the CAP Board of Directors unanimously voted to
terminate the membership of OMAA within the Congress, in accordance with its Constitution & By-Laws
Doing a search on Gray Wolf and Acadian Metis I found this post by him in a genealogical forum ;
http://genforum.genealogy.com/lejeune/messages/342.htmlLast year, a few hundred Acadians-indians in our group took yDNA tests, only one failed to show indian haplotypes, some of these went back to the Lejeunes, but, the lab put the screws on us and now throws the words " possible", "Probable", "highly likely" and such to the test results, so, we have decided to end this once and for all!
We are currently doing an extensive mDNA and yDNA through a private lab to extablish the indian connections that we know abounds within the acadian population, and it will be published in the medical journals onece completed.
http://genforum.genealogy.com/lejeune/messages/344.htmlIn my reasearch, and I have done extensive research, I found that the first to settle in Acadia were the Algonquins, followed by the Basques, the Scotch, then the French, the German, Swiss, British, and other Europeans, but for the first 200 years, there were but a dozen women from France to settle here, yet, there were countless births, so, unless aliens arrived here,
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yDNA comes from the male line only , so it is not possible the yDNA of almost all Acadians would show Indian halpotypes unless the French who arived were all women who had babies with Native men .
As far as I can tell from other on line information , the statements that only a dozen women came from France are also not true .
I know next to nothing about Acadian genealogy , and I may be wrong , but as far as I can tell all the evidence is that the large majority of Acadian women were French .
http://www.acadian-home.org/frames.htmlhttp://www.acadian-home.org/mothers.html http://www.acadian-home.org/origins-mtdna.htmlThere was some documented intermarriage .
http://www.acadian-home.org/frames.htmlAs far as I can tell the few mixed blood children of these unions , were absorbed into either the French , or Indian communities. .
Reading through this conversation on the genform trying to figure out who is telling the truth , I found a heated arguement with someone claiming to be the Chief of the BRAS D’OR INDIANS
The community descended from these people may or may not be Indian , but as far as I can tell their claim to be a First Nation is based on a lot of very questionable iinformation . Some of it appears to be completely incorrect .
http://genforum.genealogy.com/cgi-bin/pageload.cgi?DNA::lejeune::741.htmlPosted by: Eric Burton Date: May 16, 2006 at 12:29:58
THE BRAS D’OR INDIANS – LEJEUNE/YOUNG – CAPE BRETON
Some maternal lines of interest whose origins can be proven definitely through DNA testing
are:
Anne Marie & Réné Rimbault
( According to recent mtDNA results listed in above link , YES )
Édmée Lejeune and François Gautrot
( According to recent mtDNA NO )
Catherine Lejeune & François Savoie
( According to recent mtDNA NO )
Unknown & Germain Doucet
( According to recent mtDNA NO )
Unknown & Jean Gaudet
According to recent mtDNA Maybe ( X can be European or Amerindian )
Radegonde Lambert & Jean Blanchard
According to recent mtDNA NO
Catherine Bugaret & Clause Petitpas
According to recent mtDNA NO, though one of their sons did marry a M'kmaq woman
I checked the webpage for the Bras D'or Indians . It is here .
http://www.brasdorfirstnation.com/Oral_History.phpThis Chief Eric Burton appers to be the same person as the guy Erich Burton who is administrating the Acadian DNA project below .
http://www.familytreedna.com/public/AcadianAmerIndian/AMERINDIAN Ancestry Out of Acadia DNA PROJECT
Group Administrator: Erich Burton
http://www.familytreedna.com/public/AcadianAmerIndian/A secondary goal of the AmerIndian Ancestry Project is in relation to the Bras d’Or Indian families.
Bras d'Or First Nation Community
The first four families above were all found in the 1708 Indian census.
A Bras d’Or Indian traces their family back to one of the families mentioned above who either already resided in Cape Breton before 1748 or moved to Cape Breton in the 1748-1750 period. (con..)
Historically the Bras d’Or Indian families married into other Bras d’Or Indian families. That is not to say Bras d’Or Indians didn’t marry a Scottish or Irish immigrant, because there were such marriages, but the children that resulted from those families would marry into other Bras d’Or Indian families.
The conversation in the genforum between Acadian genealogists and these Acadian Indians is interesting to read through . Lots of people said they felt considering such thin blooded descendants Indians was doing more wrong to the real Indians , but some seem to have gotten some sort of status for what sounds like an extremely minute amount of native blood and now with mtDNA it turns out even that did not exist .
http://genforum.genealogy.com/lejeune/messages/742.htmlWe have spoken before...I have my Indian card bacause of Francoie Savoie and Catherine Lejeune..
maria
mtDNA research has shown that Catherine Lejeune who married Francoise Savoi in the 1600's has European mtDNA . Even if this was true , could people get an "Indian card" , on that basis ?
Are there Acadian Metis ?
Would a few intermarriages with Indians in the 1600's mean people are a First Nation ? A person born in 1675 would be about the 9 X Greatgrandparent of someone born in 1950 . To put this another way a person born in 1950 would inherent 1/ 2048 of there genetic inheritance from an ancestor born in 1675 . Even if someone could track their family back to twenty 9 X Great grandmas who were Indian that descendant would still be more than 99% European .
The way these webpages are worded , it sounds like these folks accept members as Indians , if they have even one ancestor back in the 1600's that was an Indian .
If this was true , and so many people who are almost entirely non native were recognized as being Indian , what would this do to the recognition and rights of Canadas First Nations ?
Maybe I am just not understanding something , but these groups do raise some questions .
Does anyone know who these folks are ?