http://www.gadsdentimes.com/article/20090630/NEWS/906304001/1044/OPINION?Title=Not-legitimately-Cherokee
Not legitimately Cherokee
Published: Tuesday, June 30, 2009 at 5:36 p.m.
Last Modified: Tuesday, June 30, 2009 at 6:36 p.m.
I read with great interest the story by Andy Powell in the June 11 Gadsden
Times, "Group seeks recognition as tribe," about the so-called Cherokees of
Alabama applying for federal recognition and inquiring about an electronic
bingo permit. This group is not affiliated in any way with the real Cherokee
Nation or with the two federally recognized Cherokee tribes.
Although the so-called Cherokees of Alabama have been "recognized" by the
state of Alabama, state recognition requires no process for documentation as
a legal, historic tribal government. State recognition often gives
fraudulent tribes undeserved credibility and improper access to funding. It
also violates the commerce clause of the U.S. Constitution.
Fraudulent groups and individuals passing themselves off as Native Americans
have become big business, with more than 200 groups that claim to be some
sort of Cherokee tribe. There also are hundreds of individuals who claim to
be Cherokee or from the Cherokee Nation and offer services ranging from
teaching culture to spiritual advice. The Cherokee Nation does not question
anyone's claims of heritage or ancestry, but points out the significant
difference between claiming heritage and having citizenship in a federally
recognized tribe.
There are only three federally recognized Cherokee tribes: the Cherokee
Nation and the United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians, both located in
Oklahoma, and the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians in North Carolina. No
group outside of North Carolina and Oklahoma has been recognized as a
legitimate Cherokee sovereign.
The "Eastern Cherokee Nation" and "Western Cherokee Nation," including the
"old settlers" and "late immigrants," joined in an Act of Union on July 12,
1839. There were no "lost" Cherokee tribes or splinter groups that hid out
or dropped off the Trail of Tears. Those who have Native American ancestry
but are not eligible for citizenship in a federally recognized Indian tribe
should participate in the culture through heritage groups and associations,
not groups that call themselves "tribes" or "nations."
Fake tribes and individuals with unverifiable ties to Native American
citizenship often claim to be passing on Cherokee cultural knowledge and
traditional arts. But these groups and individuals dilute true Indian
culture and identity. Many of them pass along cultural information that is
incorrect or that perpetuates harmful stereotypes.
When seeking authentic information about tribal culture, history,
traditions, genealogy and government, look carefully into claims made by
groups that are not recognized by the federal government, especially those
that claim to represent the Cherokee Nation or another tribe. The Cherokee
Nation is alive and well in Tahlequah Okla., as it has been for 170 years.
Cherokee language and culture still thrive there, as well as in North
Carolina with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. Those looking for
knowledge should turn to historic, legitimate Indian tribes. Call the
Cherokee Nation at 918-453-5000 or the Bureau of Indian Affairs at
202-513-7650 for a list of legitimate nations, tribes and bands. For more
information about the real Cherokee Nation, visit our Web sites at www.
cherokee.org and http:// taskforce.cherokee.org.
Chad Smith
Principal chief, Cherokee Nation