The Myths of Being Native
• All Natives are alike
2.1 Million Natives in 511 culturally distinct Federal Recognized Tribes and 200 or more Unrecognized Tribes that live 286 United States Reservation in rural area and cities across America. Each with their own language, culture and way of life
• Natives have special privileges in the United States.
The Native people are the original people of this continent, we were already Nations before the American came on the land. We had established cities, villages, territories, government, and economies. The United States title to tribes is ”Domestic Independent Nation” according to the Supreme court. The land we live on is our land not given by the United States. The government took their land by signing treaties agreeing to give Native people educational and monetary advantages, we are simply fulfilling a legal contract in exchange for the cessation of their land. This “special treatment” is not, in fact, special treatment at all, but rather, part of an agreement that still stands today.
• All Native live on reservations.
Actually, there are only 324 federally recognized reservations and as of 2010, only 22% of Native Americans live on them . Due to the Federal law Relocation many natives live in urban area.
• Native were conquered by the United States
There is no battle that conquered the tribes in the United States, so there is no war where the United States won, most of Native people lost their lives due to disease and no immunities.
• Natives arrived in this hemisphere by the Bering Strait theory
Native people know that they were always here in this hemisphere and have oral stories of their travels though out North and South American.
• Natives all live in tipis
Cowboy movies during the 20th century portrayed the Plains people as living in tipis, wearing war bonnets or feathers in their hair, riding horses, brandishing war lances, and more. They readily adopted horses, introduced by the Spaniards, into their nomadic life and used them war as well as for travel. (Before horses, they used dogs to pull loads.) In the East, the people lived in longhouses, wigwams (wooden structures similar to log cabins), and (in the Southeast) thatched-roof houses. Out West, the desert people lived in structures made of adobe—mortared sand and water—which they shaped into bricks to make homes.
• Native are lazy
The term “laziness” is difficult to define in U.S. culture, we tend to say people are lazy if they lack concrete goals, fail in their education, or lack what is known as “work ethic.” If we use this ethnocentric definition of laziness in examining the Native population, we see that they are far from lazy. 77 percent have a high school degree , and although only 13 percent have a bachelor’s degree, this percentage has doubled within the last ten years. In addition, of those 25 and older with a bachelor’s degree, 78 percent are within the fields of science and engineering , traditionally higher-paying occupations.
• Natives did not smoke a peace pipe
Sitting Bull once said that there is no such thing as a peace pipe because there has never been peace. The pipe is sacred to many people, and we treat it with much respect. It teaches us just as the Bible teaches Christians. We never put illegal narcotics into a pipe, so people can't get "high" from smoking one. We use blessed tobacco and often add other herbs, such as spearmint, red willow bark, and bearberry leaves, for a pleasant taste or aroma.
• Natives did not whoop Whoop
We see this behavior of putting your hand in front of your mouth and making the "whoo whoo" noise. It is even funnier when we see boys and men doing it. The ululation was done by women when their husbands went to war, when they returned from a successful hunt or raid, or at the death of a loved one. The women made this sound with the tongue and the mouth slightly closed (no hands). So when we see men doing the "whoo whoo whoo" thing, we laugh because to us they sound like the women. Ior winte.
• Native do not pound on a drum or "chant"
The drum is the heartbeat of our people. It unites us all in dance and fellowship at powwows or traditional events unique to each tribe. The songs we sing are old and new. Many span hundreds of years, having been passed down from generation to generation. The songs are not chants. We are not Gregorian monks; they are the ones who chant.
• Natives do not have shamans
Thanks to the New Age craze that has spread around the world, there are many self-proclaimed "medicine men" and "shamans"—people who claim to follow our spiritual ways, having "learned" everything they know from books bought at the local book store. After the book Black Elk Speaks was published, people thought they could become instant medicine men and women. Medicine Man—A medicine man is a person who is knowledgeable in herbs and cures for various ailments and ills. Healer—A healer uses prayers and ancient methods for curing and healing. Shaman—This is not a Native American word. "Shaman" is derived from Russian Siberia and is not used by us.
• Natives do not worship nature
Everyone seems to think we worship the sun, trees, animals, and spirits. There is one Creator, and we call him/her by different names. The first priests who set foot on this land watched as Native people raised their hands to the sun and prayed. Since they were "civilized" rather than "savage" like us, they took this to be worship of the sun. If the priests had asked, we would have told them the prayers were for the force that created the sun, not the sun itself. We believe they have a living spirit within them. We honor and respect them. But we do not worship them. Observance and respect for nature was a learning process which ingrained itself in our ancestors' lives and continues to this day.
• Natives do not all have spirit animals or funny "Indian names"
Another New Age misconception is that people can "choose" their "Indian names," "spirit animals," or "totems." Not all Native people have animal spirits as guardians or protectors; if they did, it is not something easily earned. And many of us are given names, but these names are not spoken out loud or used as a tool for self-aggrandizement. we do not get the names as a result of a dream, a feeling, or a natural affinity for a certain animal—and certainly not from some plastic shaman ceremony.
• Native dress we do not what we refer to our dress as costums
Non-Native people call our regalia an Indian costume which is offensive to our people. Each item is made by a family member with love so we take great honor is our clothing.
• Natives did not all wore feathers,
Each tribe has its own way of dress and what is important according their stories. The Eastern tribes wove their own cotton, some tribes wove cloth from natural material, many Plains tribes had worn buckskin from deer, buffalo each tribe was different in clothing styles it depended on the environment they lives in.
• Natives war bonnets were not worn east of the Mississippi River
The war bonnets or Eagle Feather Head dresses were not worn east of the Mississippi River, An Eagle feather headdress was only wore by certain Itancan or leaders is a plains Culture. Other tribes have different head dresses.
• Natives also don't greet folks with "HOW" Or use the word “AHO”
We greet each other with a handshake and each tribe uses their own language to greet people. The Lakota word for greet by a male is Hou, and it is Han by a woman, The word Aho is Kiowa for greeting. It is offense to use mix words from another culture.
• Natives are all alcoholic.
According to a study published by the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse And Alcoholism (NIAAA) , white people — specifically, white men — are more likely than any other demographic group to drink alcohol on a daily basis, start drinking at a younger age, and drive while under the influence of alcohol. Furthermore, this same study acknowledges that the alcoholism that does exist within Native American culture is linked to the culture’s history of economic disadvantages and racial discrimination. Native people who follow a traditional way of life are forbidden to use alcohol and drugs. We take oaths to follow our way of life. We have a problem just like any other race but it is a smaller population who abuse alcohol.
• Native don’t get free money
The Native American across the country do not get a check each month from the government. There are some Native people who owe land and lease their land to rancher or farmer which they get a lease income from their land, or they have resources on their land like, forest, coal, gold, silver, minerals ect… and they get a share from these resources. A few Tribes have established casino in which their tribal member get a share such as a corporation gives to its members. Most of the Casino with small tribal populations in urban areas do make money but the rural area tribes do not.. North Dakota and South Dakota to not allow Per cap or shares to the tribes in their Gaming compacts with tribes.
• Native get Free Education
They do not get free education, Native student apply for scholarship from their tribes which is according the their GPA average and they get student loans for their education, there are some school that give student tuition free if they are from a tribe mostly out in the east. The concept of free housing is a myth the Native people living in HUD housing must rent and those who own home must pay their own upkeep.
• Natives don’t pay taxes
Native do pay federal taxes and other taxes. The only two taxes that Native don’t pay is Land tax because their land is held in trust by the United States and the United States don’t tax its self. Tribes do not pay States Taxes because they state do not fund the tribes. The whole taxation without representation concept.
• My Great Grandmother was an Indian princess
The Native nations of this country have never had a concept of Indian royalty. The Indian princess is strictly a European concept. We do not have kings, queens, or princesses. If someone in your family tells you his or her great-grandmother was a Cherokee princess you know it not true.
• Natives don’t value or empower women
In the United States 85% of Native tribes are Matrilineal and Matriarchal with woman leaders, In major of the Native cultures the women own all the property, homes, lands and everything within the home.
• Natives do not use these names
* Chief: the head of a tribe
* Brave or Buck: an Indian man
* Princess: the daughter of a chief
* Squaw: all other Indian women
* Papoose: an Indian baby
* Savage: all Indians
* Renegade: Indians who refuse to be confined on a reservation and are at war with whites
* The Noble Savage: Indians who are close to Nature
Tamakawastewin