Man rejects responsibility for lost funds related to American Indian orphanage appeal.
PATRICK M. O'CONNELL
Tribune Staff Writer
http://www.southbendtribune.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20060420/News01/604200332/-1/NEWS01/CAT=News01SOUTH BEND -- In a series of composed but defiant answers from the witness stand, Rodger D. Griggs testified on Wednesday that he was not responsible for the money that investors lost in a program aimed at helping American Indian orphans.
Griggs, who faces a sweeping federal indictment on conspiracy, tax evasion, wire fraud and money laundering charges, testified in his own defense in U.S. District Court in South Bend a day after the government rested its case.
"They didn't loan the money to me," said Griggs, providing testimony that other men were in charge of handling what he continually referred to as "loan funds" instead of investments.
"We did not do investing; we bought and sold property," Griggs said.
Griggs testified that as chief of the Southern Cherokee Nation, an American Indian tribe based in Alabama, he was setting up the program because he has the responsibility to care for tribal children who do not have families or homes.
"Everything we were doing was for the Indian Nation," said Griggs, who also uses the title "Chief Obobaway" and repeatedly answered questions in court by starting with the phrase, "As chief of this Nation."
During a cross-examination of Griggs lasting far longer than the initial defense, Assistant U.S. Attorney William T. Grimmer attempted to punch holes in the validity of Griggs' tribe and its humanitarian aspirations.
After Griggs said that part of his tribe's treaty was crafted by Thomas Jefferson in 1827, Grimmer asked Griggs if he was aware Jefferson died in 1826.
"I don't know when he died," Griggs responded.
Grimmer also questioned whether Griggs used tribal roles and terms -- chief, counselor, government -- to persuade investors to swiftly back the program that was intended to turn vast northern Indiana farms into orphanages for American Indian children.
Griggs faces 41 counts of wrongdoing, after the government dropped one charge.
Griggs' wife, Julie, who is charged with 19 counts of wire fraud and conspiracy, also took the stand.
Julie Griggs testified that she only signed financial documents when she was asked to, was not involved in business meetings and never believed the family was acting illegally.
Julie Griggs said she believed the family's increased money flow came from Rodger's real estate business and she always believed Rodger intended to find housing for orphaned American Indians.